Childhood of Grover Cleveland

 
Stephen Grover Cleveland was an American politician the 22nd and 24th President of the United States  and lawyer, the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885-1889 and 1893-1897). He won the popular vote for three presidential elections in 1884, 1888, and 1892 and was one of two Democrats  to be elected president during the era of Republican political domination dating from 1861 to 1933.


Childhood and family history
Caldwell Presbyterian parsonage, birthplace of Grover Cleveland in Caldwell, New Jersey.
Stephen Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey, to Ann and Richard Falley Cleveland. Cleveland's father was a Congregational and Presbyterian minister who was originally from Connecticut. His mother was from Baltimore and was the daughter of a bookseller. On his father's side, Cleveland was descended from English ancestors, the first of the family having emigrated to Massachusetts from Cleveland, England in 1635.
His father's maternal grandfather, Richard Falley Jr. fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill, and was the son of an immigrant from Guernsey. On his mother's side, Cleveland was descended from Anglo-Irish Protestants and German Quakers from Philadelphia.


Cleveland was distantly related to General Moses Cleaveland, after whom the city of Cleveland, Ohio, was named.
 Cleveland, the fifth of nine children, was named Stephen Grover in honor of the first pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Caldwell, where his father was pastor at the time. He became known as Grover in his adult life. In 1841, the Cleveland family moved to Fayetteville, New York, where Grover spent much of his childhood. Neighbors later described him as "full of fun and inclined to play pranks, and fond of outdoor sports.
In 1850, Cleveland's father moved to Clinton, Oneida County, New York, to work as district secretary for the American Home Missionary Society. Despite his father's dedication to his missionary work, the income was insufficient for the large family. Financial conditions forced him to remove Grover from school into a two-year mercantile apprenticeship in Fayetteville. The experience was valuable and brief, and the living conditions quite austere. Grover returned to Clinton and his schooling at the completion of the apprentice contract.In 1853, when missionary work began to take a toll on his health, Cleveland's father took an assignment in Holland Patent, New York  and the family moved again. Shortly after, he died from a gastric ulcer, with Grover reputedly hearing of his father's death from a boy selling newspapers.